Yield of a Tube well, Unconfined Aquifer and Confined Aquifer

Yield of a Tube well

A tube well can delivered water from the following 
aquifers:
1. Tube well in an Unconfined Aquifer
2. Tube well in a Confined Aquifer

  • Unconfined Aquifer

 When the underground water table exist within the

pervious strata above first impervious strata then it is

called an unconfined aquifer. No impervious strata

lies above the pervious strata. This aquifer is directly

accessible to the atmosphere.




The yield of the tube well is given by following formula

Where, Q = Yield of tube well

K = Coefficient of permeability

 Z1 = Depth of water or aquifer below water table before pumping

Z2 = Depth of water in the tube well after  pumping

r1 = Radius of influence before pumping

 r2 = Radius of influence after pumping



                 Confined Aquifer

It is a completely saturated aquifer which is
underlain and overlain by impervious layers. The pressure of water is higher than that of atmosphere. It is also known as artesian aquifer.







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